A major scale is formed with the formula w w h w w w h.
Add notes a whole step above.
In western music an octave is broken up into 12 tones called half steps or semitones.
The distance between the first two notes in a major scale is a whole step.
So it s a whole step from b flat to c natural.
Which consists of two notes that differ in letter name.
A sharp or flat sign which tells you to trill to the note s sharp or to the note s flat.
W w h w w w h whole whole half whole whole whole half.
A tr above the trilled note.
The only difference is that they have different note names.
Logically enough flats are defined as the note that is one half step lower than the note you are starting on.
Avoid the temptation to think of a whole step as one letter name to the next letter name.
The distance between the 3rd and 4th notes and the 7th and 8th notes are half steps.
However sometimes a composer wants a downward trill or even a half step trill and he or she writes the specific note to be used in the trill in one of several ways.
For example look at the pitches e and f on the keyboard.
C is a chromatic semitone higher than c and db is a diatonic semitone higher than c.
All major scales follow this exact pattern.
If you look at a piano a half step above b flat is b natural and one more half step above that is c natural.
So c is the very next key to the right after the c and it happens to be a black key.
C natural is a whole step above b flat.
Generally speaking a note is trilled upward to the note a whole step above the main note.
C is a c note while db is a d note.
Also known as a breve or a double note it is twice as long as a semibreve.
This stands for whole step whole step half step whole step whole step whole step half step.
D also sounds the same as cx since it is a whole step above c.
There is no black key between them so the interval between e and f is a half step.
The hence the interval between c and db is a diatonic half step.
Those are the two naturally occuring half steps in a major scale.
To play the piano or keyboard you should know that a musical scale contains seven notes meaning that some of the distance between notes in a scale spans one half step and some spans at least two half steps.
Or a sharp or.
A half step on the piano is the very next key.
While flats and sharps alter a note by a half step the double flat and double sharp alter a note by a whole step.
D also sounds the same as cx since it is a whole tone above c.
To determine the whole step above e count two half steps to the right of that key.
By holly day jerry kovarksy blake neely david pearl michael pilhofer.
The whole step above e is f sharp.
C is a c note while d is a d note.
Hence the interval between c and d is a diatonic half step.
While flats and sharps alter a note by a semitone the double flat and double sharp alter a.
It is the longest note value that is still in use in modern music notation.
Tones and semitones in a major scale.