The most obvious way to cool a solar panel would be to use the same methods that we use to cool anything else.
Active cooling of solar panels.
A heat transfer simulation model was developed to compare to the actual temperature profile of pv module and good agreement between the simulation and experimental results is obtained.
This video looks at solutions for cooling a solar panel if and when it gets too hot.
It is assumed that the maximum allowable temperature of the pv panel is 45 c beyond which cooling of the pv panel should start by water spraying of the panels till its temperature goes down to 35 c.
Without active cooling the temperature of the module was high and solar cells can only achieve an efficiency of 8 9.
Air conditioning water refrigeration etc.
Scientists from egypt s benha university have proposed an active cooling technique for pv panels based on the use of water and a mixture of aluminum oxide al 2 o 3 and phase change material.
However when the module was operated under active cooling condition the temperature dropped significantly leading to an increase in efficiency of solar cells to between 12 and 14.
The hybrid system consists of a solar photovoltaic.